Outgoing High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina Valentin Inzko has imposed the changes to the Bosnian Criminal Code, which prohibit the denial of genocide and glorification of war criminals.
The decision comes only a few days before Inzko – an Austrian diplomat who holds the post since 2009 – hands over his office to German diplomat Christian Schmidt.
The law changes that the High Representative imposed stipulate a prison sentence from six months to five years for anyone who “publicly condones, denies, grossly trivializes or tries to justify a crime of genocide, crimes against humanity or a war crime.”
Inzko introduced his decision recalling the special powers vested in the High Representative by Article 10 of the Dayton Peace Agreement and expressing a deep concern “that prominent individuals and public authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina continue to deny that acts of genocide crimes against humanity and war crimes were committed during the armed conflict, that individuals and public authorities publicly question the legitimacy of judgements issued by the International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia and the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina and that individuals and public authorities honor or praise convicted war criminal.”
He also recalled that the UN Security Council repeatedly affirmed that the role of the international envoy in Bosnia, as a final authority in the implementation of the peace deal, includes the “authority to make binding decisions as he judges necessary on issues as elaborated by the Peace Implementation Council in Bonn on 9 and 10 December 1997.”
“Conscious of the fact that there can be no reconciliation without the acknowledgement of crimes and responsibilities and that hate speech, the glorification of war criminals and revisionism or outright denial of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes established by final judicial decisions undermines the rule of law and represents a direct barrier to peace, reconciliation and trust-building and ultimately undermines the prospects for a secure, peaceful future for Bosnia and Herzegovina.”
The law that has been published on the official website of the Office of the High Representative will enter into force eight days after this publication and a day after it is published in the Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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